Is Pope Francis, at 88, on the verge of stepping down, or is the speculation simply a flurry of media and public conjecture? Despite recent hospitalizations and ongoing health concerns, the pontiff maintains he has no intention of resigning, reinforcing his commitment to lead the Catholic Church.
The Vatican, and indeed the world, watched with bated breath as Pope Francis greeted visitors in the Paul VI Audience Hall in Vatican City back in February. The image, captured by CNS photo/Lola Gomez, was just one snapshot of the Popes continued public presence. However, the pontiff's presence in the public sphere is always met with questions regarding his health and, consequently, the possibility of his resignation. On Wednesday, March 13, 2024, Pope Francis delivered his weekly general audience in St. Peter's Square. He has consistently denied any plans to step down, stating in his new memoir that he has many projects to bring to fruition.
Category | Details |
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Full Name | Jorge Mario Bergoglio |
Born | December 17, 1936 (age 88) |
Birthplace | Buenos Aires, Argentina |
Education |
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Ordination | Priest (December 13, 1969) |
Episcopal Ordination | Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998) |
Elevation to Cardinal | February 21, 2001, by Pope John Paul II |
Papal Election | March 13, 2013, succeeding Pope Benedict XVI |
Current Role | 266th and current Pope of the Catholic Church |
Known For |
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Key Initiatives |
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Links | Official Vatican Website |
According to an Argentine priest who has known Pope Francis since his days in Buenos Aires, the only reason for the Pope's resignation would be to influence the process of choosing his successor. It's a matter of debate as to whether this would be a proper exercise of papal power. However, no resignation has taken place, and the process of papal appointment is not the accepted method of succession.
The digital age has exacerbated these speculations. Several videos, published on platforms like YouTube in January, added fuel to the fire. One video, published on January 11, had the caption: "Cardinal Luis Tagle to become the new pope: History rewritten." Another video, published January 13, claimed in its headline, "When Benedict XVI became the first pope to resign in 600 years it sent shockwaves through the catholic church." These types of headlines and captions demonstrate how easily disinformation can spread, preying on the natural human interest in the life and succession of the papacy.
The context is crucial. The resignation of Pope Benedict XVI in 2013, citing advanced age and worsening health conditions, sent shockwaves through the Catholic Church. He was the first pope to resign in nearly 600 years, setting a precedent that fueled speculation about his successor. Pope Francis was elected in a conclave two weeks after Benedict's resignation. It's important to remember that Canon 332.2 of the Code of Canon Law states that for a pope to resign, "it is required for validity that the resignation is made freely and properly manifested but not that it is accepted by anyone."
This provision underscores that resignation is a personal decision, not requiring approval from other church authorities. Francis himself referred to the existence of his resignation letter as recently as last year, confirming that he has prepared for such an eventuality, should he become incapacitated.
The recent events are significant. Francis spent two weeks in the hospital battling pneumonia, which amplified speculation about his health and potential resignation. While his health is improving, as reported by various news outlets, the extension of his hospital stay understandably led to further questions and concerns. The fact that he is currently being treated for double pneumonia, according to the Catholic News Agency, only adds weight to these discussions. The public's interest in his health is natural, but the constant media scrutiny can be overwhelming.
Despite the rumors, there is no confirmed evidence that Pope Francis is currently drafting a document to define the role of a pope emeritus. The Vatican has not confirmed any such plans. There are also no signs that Pope Francis may soon relinquish the papacy, as Benedict XVI did before him. However, Pope Francis has revealed in a new interview that he has already signed his resignation letter to be used if he becomes impaired. He is fully aware of his health limitations but is passionate about serving until his death, according to one expert.
In his new autobiography, "Life: My Story through History," written with Italian journalist Fabio Marchese Ragona, the Pope says he has no plans to resign and isnt suffering from any health problems that would require him to do so. He has expressed a desire to continue leading the Church and pursue his many projects. This mirrors his words in public, giving a clear message to the faithful.
The pontiff's planned trip to the tomb of Celestine Vthe first pope in history to resign by choiceis fueling speculation that the pontiff might be preparing to retire soon. He has also previously said he would resign if he ever became medically incapacitated. This has led to questions about his current health, which are understandable given the limited amount of information available.
The possibility of Pope Francis resigning has also been raised by Italian Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi, the former head of the Vaticans Department of Cultural Affairs, who has alluded to the possibility. Some of Pope Francis cardinals have also responded to the question of whether he will resign, especially given his ongoing struggle with pneumonia. The current pontiff, Pope Francis, was elected in a conclave two weeks after Benedicts February resignation. His predecessor, Benedict XVI, was the first pope to resign in around 600 years, citing the strains of old age. He quit in February 2013 at age 85 and lived for almost 10 more years.
A cardinal, however, pushed back on the claim of resignation plans. The Pope is, at the moment, focused on his duties and recovering from his illness. The faithful remain hopeful, attending outdoor masses in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and praying for his speedy recovery, demonstrating the deep connection between the people and their spiritual leader.
