Pope Francis: When Did He Become Pope & Key Facts?

When did the world welcome a new leader of the Catholic Church, one who would go on to reshape its image and inspire millions? The answer is February 28, 2013, a date marking the beginning of Pope Francis' papacy, a period defined by humility, outreach, and a commitment to social justice.

The election of Jorge Mario Bergoglio as Pope Francis on March 13, 2013, marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Catholic Church. He was not only the 266th pope but also the first from the Americas, the first Jesuit, and the first to choose the name Francis. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on December 17, 1936, he brought a unique perspective to the papacy, one shaped by his experiences in Latin America. The pontiff's tenure, spanning over a decade, was characterized by a focus on the marginalized, a call for environmental stewardship, and a willingness to engage with the complexities of the modern world. His papacy, the ninth longest since the 1800s, was a period of significant change and reform within the Church.

The election of Pope Francis followed the surprise resignation of Pope Benedict XVI. The cardinals, gathered in conclave, chose Bergoglio, a man who would become known for his simplicity and focus on pastoral care. He chose the name Francis, in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, signaling his commitment to the poor and marginalized. His papacy began on February 28, 2013. He became the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church.

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The early days of Pope Francis' papacy were marked by a sense of renewal. His public appearances were often characterized by informality and a desire to connect with the people. He eschewed some of the traditional papal trappings, opting instead for simpler attire and gestures that conveyed approachability. For example, he used a wheelchair during a public meeting on Thursday, the first time he has done so publicly since leaving the hospital after colon surgery. He would also regularly help to get on his car at the end of weekly general audience in St. Peters Square, at the Vatican. This approach resonated with many, helping to bolster his popularity both within and outside the Church. His words often carried a strong message about hope.

Pope Francis' leadership was defined by several key themes. He consistently emphasized the importance of social justice, speaking out against economic inequality and the exploitation of the poor. He urged for environmental stewardship, advocating for the protection of the planet and calling for action on climate change. He reached out to marginalized groups, including those who felt excluded by the Church. His critique of capitalism, consistent with that of Pope John Paul II in Centesimus Annus, and his attacks on the harm done to the poor by what he calls the sin of market speculation were significant. Francis was also the first to visit a prison to do his pastoral duties.

On Wednesday, March 29, 2023, Pope Francis went to a Rome hospital for some previously scheduled tests, taking a moment after his general audience. In a similar vein, Pope Francis' efforts to reform the Vatican bureaucracy, the Curia, were also of great significance. These reforms, which aimed to make the Church more efficient and transparent, encountered resistance, but Francis remained committed to the process. His leadership style has often been perceived as a departure from tradition, while also being a response to the needs of modern world.

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The pontiffs health became a matter of public interest. Francis suffered from chronic lung disease. Before his death, the Vatican said as recently as early this year that he was recovering at his Vatican residence at Casa Santa Marta. On April 21, 2025, Pope Francis died at 7:35 a.m., with Cardinal Kevin Farrell, Camerlengo of the Apostolic Chamber, announcing the news early that morning. He had fallen into a coma before his death early that day. The Vatican's director of health reported that the cause was a stroke and irreversible heart failure. He received high flows of oxygen after suffering a respiratory crisis but had a peaceful night in hospital, the Vatican said earlier.

The death of Pope Francis marked the end of an era and the beginning of a period of mourning and transition for the Catholic Church. In accordance with the rules, the conclave is expected to gather between 15 to 20 days after his death to elect the new pope. The funeral began at 10 a.m. local time Saturday at the Vatican. The funeral procession included a public viewing of the body, and the final burial took place.The funeral of Pope Francis served as a testament to his life and legacy. The service, which was broadcast worldwide, allowed the faithful to come together and commemorate the pontiff's impact. The length of the funeral and details of the proceedings have not yet been shared by Vatican officials.The memory of Pope Francis will surely have an impact on the Church and will continue to inspire and guide believers around the world for many years to come.

The impact of Pope Francis' papacy extends far beyond the confines of the Catholic Church. His messages of hope, compassion, and social justice have resonated with people of all faiths and backgrounds. His leadership has inspired discussions on some of the most pressing issues of our time. The fact that 51% of cardinal electors were European in 2013, it shows the importance of Francis to the catholic people around the world.

Pope Francis' legacy is not only about his actions but also about the spirit he embodied. He encouraged dialogue, sought understanding, and challenged the status quo. He reminded the world of the importance of love, empathy, and the pursuit of a more just society. His words and actions will continue to shape the future of the Catholic Church and inspire people around the globe for generations to come.